Genesis EraOld Testament

Jacob

GenesisExodus1 KingsMatthewLukeJohnActsRomansHebrews
When
Name meaning

"heel-grasper; supplanter" · Hebrew

Born holding Esau's heel (Genesis 25:26); renamed Israel (Genesis 32:28).

About

Son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin of Esau. He obtained his brother's birthright and tricked his father into giving him the blessing intended for Esau. He fled to his uncle Laban, worked 14 years for his wives Rachel and Leah, and fathered the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. He wrestled with God and was renamed Israel ('one who struggles with God'). He had twelve sons who became the patriarchs of the twelve tribes.

Relationships
FatherIsaacFather
MotherRebekahMother
BrotherEsauTwin brother
SpouseRachelBeloved wife
SpouseLeahFirst wife (given by deception)
SpouseBilhahRachel's servant, mother of Dan and Naphtali
SpouseZilpahLeah's servant, mother of Gad and Asher
SonJosephSon by Rachel, sold into Egypt
SonJudahSon by Leah, ancestor of David
SonReubenFirstborn son by Leah
SonLeviSon by Leah, priestly tribe
SonSimeonSon by Leah
SonIssacharSon by Leah
SonZebulunSon by Leah
SonDanSon by Bilhah
SonNaphtaliSon by Bilhah
SonGadSon by Zilpah
SonAsherSon by Zilpah
SonBenjaminYoungest son by Rachel
DaughterDinahDaughter by Leah
Key Scripture AppearancesKJV
Genesis 25:26
And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare them.Genesis 25:26, KJV
Genesis 28:10
And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.Genesis 28:10, KJV
Genesis 32:28
And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.Genesis 32:28, KJV
Genesis 46:2
And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I.Genesis 46:2, KJV
Hebrews 11:21
By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.Hebrews 11:21, KJV

See how Jacob connects to every other figure in Scripture.

Explore Jacob in the Family Tree →